Fired deputy sues county for whistleblower retaliation, wrongful discharge

Published 4:45 pm Thursday, January 21, 2021

A sheriff’s deputy who was fired before entering a plea on criminal charges is suing the county and several employees.

Former Grant County Sheriff’s Office deputy Tyler Smith claims Grant County and its employees violated his constitutional rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments, retaliated against him as a whistleblower and wrongfully discharged him from employment in a complaint filed Dec. 21 in U.S. District Court in Pendleton.

In addition to the county, the suit names former Sheriff Glenn Palmer, District Attorney Jim Carpenter, Undersheriff Zach Mobley and former Deputy Abigail Mobley as defendants and seeks damages for lost wages and distress as well as punitive damages and attorney fees.

Smith claims in the suit that Palmer and the Mobleys “orchestrated” a plan to get him arrested and removed from the sheriff’s office.

County Judge Scott Myers said county policy prohibits discussing active litigation. Attempts to contact Palmer were unsuccessful, and the other defendants did not respond to questions from the Eagle.

Smith was fired Dec. 17, 2019, before he entered a plea on criminal charges against his spouse including attempted rape. A Sept. 27, 2019, grand jury indictment filed in Grant County Circuit Court accuses Smith of attempted first-degree rape, attempted first-degree sex abuse and fourth-degree assault in 2018. He pleaded not guilty April 30, 2020, and is awaiting trial.

Smith claims in the lawsuit the defendants retaliated against him after he reported allegations that Abigail Mobley, who was still employed as a deputy at the time, had used illegal drugs and had a sexual relationship with an inmate who was incarcerated for drug crimes to the Oregon Department of Justice on July 31, 2019.

According to DOJ officials, they did not investigate the allegations of drug use but determined through dozens of recorded jail phone calls that Abigail Mobley was having sexual conversations with former inmate Darren Mortimore. DOJ officials concluded, however, there was not “a reasonable likelihood of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that Ms. Mobley committed the crime of custodial sexual misconduct.”

Grant County Human Resources Manager Laurie Cates said the reason Smith was terminated was conditionally exempt from public disclosure under an Oregon law shielding personnel discipline actions.

A court order prevents Smith from carrying firearms while he awaits trial, but he claims in the suit this was only an excuse to terminate him.

“Defendants claimed that the reason was because (Smith) could not carry a firearm pursuant the conditions of his release,” the suit states. “However, that reason was false both because there were duties he could perform without a firearm and because the past practice within the department was to keep persons on administrative leave during the pendency of criminal cases until the criminal cases were resolved.”

Abigail Mobley was on paid administrative leave from March 18, 2019, until she resigned Dec. 26, 2020. During that time, her conduct was investigated by the Oregon Department of Justice and the Umatilla County Sheriff’s Office, but they did not file criminal charges. She was also arrested for driving under the influence of intoxicants and pleaded guilty to enter a diversion program, but she was not ordered not to carry firearms.

The phone extraction

Smith claims in the lawsuit he came to the conclusion Abigail Mobley was using drugs in 2018, the same year he separated from his spouse, who is a close friend of Zach and Abigail Mobley, and began a relationship with Haley Olson.

A transcript of messages from Olson’s phone show she and Smith discussing his concerns about Mobley.

Idaho law enforcement extracted the contents of Olson’s phone when she was arrested in January 2019, but the charges were dismissed. They also notified Palmer they found Smith’s business card in Olson’s vehicle.

Palmer asked Carpenter to request a copy of the phone extraction, according to a letter provided by Carpenter.

“The information, if applicable, will be used only for internal purposes, and will not be disseminated to any other agencies or third parties,” Carpenter wrote in a Jan. 30, 2019, letter to the Jerome County, Idaho, prosecutor, who provided him a copy of the extraction.

In an April 10, 2019, letter to Palmer, Carpenter said the extraction contained images, videos and audio files.

“I have reviewed the phone dump to determine whether any actionable evidence exists which could possibly subject Deputy Tyler Smith to discipline or sanction,” Carpenter said. “While no formal review for criminal activity took place, evidence of such is unlikely as the standard for any criminal action would be higher than the review undertaken. … I have concluded my review and recommend that you take no action against Deputy Tyler Smith.”

In a Dec. 4, 2019, letter to Olson, Carpenter said he looked at the contents of the extraction but “was not willing to provide the flash drive to the Sheriff or any other local agency” and deleted the contents.

Smith claims in the lawsuit that Carpenter provided access to, or described the contents of, the extraction — including sexual content and Smith’s intent to report Abigail Mobley to the DOJ — to others, including Palmer.

“Carpenter provided access to Screenshots of portions of Olson’s phone to Palmer,” the suit states. “Sheriff Palmer showed intimate pictures of (Smith) and Olson to members of the community. The Mobley Defendants likewise obtained access to intimate photos of (Smith) and Olson from Palmer and/or Carpenter’s copy of the phone.”

Olson has also filed a federal lawsuit against Grant County, Palmer and Carpenter that is pending. Carpenter did not respond to emailed questions about that lawsuit, but his attorney has filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit on procedural grounds. Palmer’s attorney said the sheriff “never possessed or reviewed any of the material” Olson alleges, and he has filed a counterclaim for slander against her. Grant County’s attorney said “the County Court had no involvement with any of the salacious allegations at issue in the lawsuit.”

The arrest

Smith claims in the new lawsuit that Palmer informed him he was being investigated in late March 2019 because his business card was found in Olson’s vehicle and that it could lead to his termination.

In late March or early April 2019, Smith said he told Carpenter he wished to speak with DOJ regarding the criminal investigation of Abigail Mobley, and Carpenter told Smith he would have DOJ contact him, according to the suit.

Several weeks later, in April or May 2019, Smith claims in the suit, Carpenter told Smith to be patient when Smith informed him again that he had information to report regarding Abigail Mobley.

Smith claims Palmer learned he was going to report Abigail Mobley before June 2019.

“On June 20, 2019, Defendant Palmer met with (Smith) and berated him for his plan to discuss Deputy (Abigail) Mobley with DOJ,” the suit states. “…Defendant Palmer asked (Smith) if he was running his own drug team or actively investigating Deputy (Abigail) Mobley. Deputy Smith said he was doing neither.”

Palmer met with Zach and Abigail Mobley in June 2020, Smith claims in the suit.

“Defendant Palmer instructed (the Mobleys) to destroy all evidence they had in their possession regarding Olson or regarding Deputy (Abigail) Mobley’s misconduct and that they were ‘on their own’ regarding her conduct,” the suit states. On July 29, 2019, Smith again told Carpenter he needed to speak to DOJ regarding Abigail Mobley, and he was finally interviewed July 31, 2019, and provided “information regarding Deputy (Abigail) Mobley’s criminal activities,” according to the suit.

On Aug. 9, 2019, Smith was placed on administrative leave “for unidentified ‘policy violations involving ethical issues,’” according to the suit. Carpenter said Smith had been placed on leave “for issues related to the performance of his duties as a sheriff’s deputy.”

Smith remained on administrative leave until he was discharged. Smith claims in the suit that Palmer and the Mobleys “orchestrated” a plan around August 2019 to get him arrested and forced out of the sheriff’s office.

“The Mobley Defendants told (Smith’s spouse), falsely, that (Smith) was going to try to get full custody of their children if she didn’t do something about it immediately,” the suit states. “In response, his wife promptly filed for divorce, emptied her and (Smith’s) joint bank account and, in early September 2019, lodged a criminal complaint against (Smith) for attempted rape. Both the lodging of the criminal complaint and the draining of the bank accounts was done at the recommendation of Grant County employees, including the Mobleys.”

On Sept. 9, Smith was arrested based on his wife’s complaint. The trial is set to begin April 5.

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